Mahavir Jayanti 2025: Date, Rituals and Teachings

How do Jain people promote the teachings of Nonviolence, Honesty, No Theft, Brahmacharya, and detachment? They celebrate Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of the 24th and last Tirthankara, who introduced the principle of leading a peaceful life. Let’s note the Mahavir Jayanti 2025 dates, significance, rituals and more.

Mahavir Jayanti 2025 Date and Time

Mahavir Jayanti 2025 Date: 10th April, 2025
Mahavir Jayanti Tithi Begins: April 9, 2025, at 10:55 PM
Mahavir Jayanti Tithi Ends: April 11, 2025, at 1:00 AM

Significance of Mahavir Jayanti 2025

Also known as Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, Mahavir Jayanti 2025, like every other year, involves praising Lord Mahavir and his teachings. Lord Mahavir, born in 599 BCE in Kshatriya Kund, Bihar, in Trayodashi Tithi, once led a luxurious life. But he left everything, performed deep meditation for almost 12 years and laid the foundation of Jainism.

Through establishing Jainism, he taught people to follow the path of truth and forgiveness and detach from materialism. Hence, Mahaveer Jayanthi is a significant time to recall this and inspire the coming generation. Moreover, his birth anniversary is accompanied by keeping fasts, performing prayers and doing charitable acts like feeding the needy and the poor.

Rituals or Puja Vidhi For Mahavir Jayanti 2025

On Mahavir Jayanti 2025, follow certain rituals or Puja vidhi to make the festival meaningful for you and your family. Here are popular rituals carried out on this day:

Morning Prayers: On Mahaveer Jayanthi, people first wake up and visit Jain temples, praying to the shrine through mantras.
Rath Yatra: Next, people take out chariot rallies with the beautifully decorated idol of Mahavir Ji, promoting his glory and teachings to the people.
Abhisheka Ceremony: During Mahaveer Jayanthi, the bathing of Lord Mahavir’s idol with milk, water and sandalwood paste is practised in the morning.
Reciting Jain Katha: This involves gathering devotees in a temple or a sacred place, where the life incidents and teachings of Mahavir Ji are recalled through hymns.
Jain Vrat or Fasting: Devotees also keep fast in the name of Lord Mahavir and meditate calling him as a means to surrender to the divine and bring discipline.
Donating Food: The day ends with distributing food and clothes to the needy.

Teachings of Lord Mahavir: Five Principles Of Jainism

Do you know the five pillars of Jainism? These are the five main principles of Jainism given by Lord Mahavir that you should remember on Mahavir Jayanti 2025.

1. Ahimsa or Nonviolence

The principle asks us to avoid any form of violence, whether toward human beings or animals. Additionally, it teaches us to treat every living creature with love and kindness and not harm anyone with our words or actions. Violence in any form is not acceptable. Thus, try maintaining your calm and composure on Mahavir Jayanti 2025.

2. Satya or Honesty

Lord Mahavir urges us to follow a path of honesty and refrain from lying in any condition. And, every human being should speak only what is true. We should be honest with ourselves and those we are talking to. Also, honesty in behaviour is always reward-giving.

3. Asteya or No Theft

We must have enough control over our minds and desires so that we don’t end up taking the things that do not belong to us. Also, stealing is not a good deed; anything that is not ours, whether it is money or a simple pen, we should not take it. Instead, we should engage in healthy ways of earning things that we require.

4. Brahmacharya or Chastity

Brahmacharya encourages us to have control over our senses and desires and stay away from any form of sexual activity and pleasure. Hence, it does come with a lot of self-control and discipline.

Also, this Mahavir Jayanti 2025, try to achieve control over our thoughts and desires to become successful in following Brahmacharya. It will purify our minds and souls.

5. Aparigraha or Non-Attachment

As we come into this world all alone and will only be left alone, nothing in this world belongs to us, whether a human or a possession. Thus, attachment to anything in this material world will cause pain to ourselves. This principle asks us to detach ourselves from everything in this world as we own nothing here. And this detachment will set our minds and souls free.

What to look forward to in Mahavir Jayanti 2025?

Indeed, Mahavir Jayanti 2025 will be one of the most widely celebrated festivals in Jainism. On this occasion, do visit the Jain Temple, offer prayers and chant mantras. Also, perform meditation and keep fast for added benefits like enhanced focus, discipline, and release of body toxins.

Moreover, Mahavir Ji’s teachings and principles are still in the hearts of his devotees. This Mahavir Jayanti, learn the real meaning of life and practice self-control. Learn the five Pillars of Jainism—Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, and Aparigraha—and see yourself transform. These principles help people free themselves from the material world and attain Moksha.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.When is Mahavir Jayanti?

Lord Mahavir took birth in Trayodashi Tithi of Shukla Paksha in the Chaitra month of the Jain calendar. Hence, the Mahavir Jayanti 2025 date begins on Thursday, April 10 and ends on Friday, April 11.

2. Why is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated?

Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, who founded Jainism, also referred to as Mahavir Janma Kalyanak. On this day, the Jain community honours Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, to promote peace, harmony, and his teachings.

3. Is it permissible to eat non-vegetarian food on Mahavir Jayanti 2025?

Eating non-veg is highly prohibited in Jainism. So, on the auspicious day of Mahavir Jayanti, one should stay away from all kinds of non-veg food.

4. Is Mahavir Jayanti a festival celebrated by Hindus?

Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated by the Jain community to commemorate the birth of Lord Mahavira. He is the founder of Jainism, and as the 24th and final Tirthankara, Mahavira imparted essential teachings regarding the principles of life.

5. Where was the birthplace of Lord Mahavir?

According to Jain scriptures, Mahavira was born on the thirteenth day of the waxing phase of the moon during the month of Chaitra in the year 599 BCE (Chaitra Sud 13). As per Shvetambara tradition, his birthplace is identified as Kshatriyakund in the region of Bihar.

6. How old is Lord Mahavira in 2025?

Mahavira, a remarkable figure, was born in the early sixth century BCE to a noble Jain family. As per calculations, he will be 2623 years old this year.

Also Read: Sri Ram Navami 2025: A Celebration of Devotion and Joy

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