Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Celebrating the First Sikh Guru

Guru Nanak Jayanti is the most prominent festival among the Sikh community, where all the Sikh people unite to pay honour and gratitude to Baba Guru Nanak – the first Sikh Guru. Let’s get details on Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025.

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 Date and Time

• Guru Nanak Jayanti Date: Wednesday, November 5, 2025
• Purnima Tithi Begins: 10:36 PM on Nov 04, 2025
• Purnima Tithi Ends: 06:48 PM on Nov 05, 2025

Who Was Guru Nanak Dev? 

Guru Nanak Dev Ji (born 1469) is the founder of Sikhism, worshipped as God’s enlightened soul. In fact, he dedicated his life to teaching the universal message of humanity, equality, and oneness with the Divine.

The celebration of Guru Nanak Utsav honours his birth and the sacred wisdom of his teachings. In fact, his deep life-changing principles, promoting selfless service and unity among mankind, continue to spread globally even today.

Teachings of Guru Nanak 

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 marks the 556th birth anniversary of the great spiritual guru. So, as you explore the religion of Sikhism, you’ll come across various teachings of Baba Guru Nanak.  

The first word he discovered was “Ik Onkar”, which means only one God exists. This is one of the most important mantras among the Sikh community. Baba Guru Nanak also taught that devotees must indulge themselves in “Sewa,” meaning selfless service.

• Naam Japo: This means chanting God’s name. It teaches that chanting God’s name helps you eliminate negative desires, anger, greed, attachment, and ego.
• Vand Chhako: This indicates the importance of the famous proverb “Sharing is loving.” So, it means sharing all that you have with others, and it is one of the principles of Sikhism. 
• Kirat Karo:This is another principle of Sikhism that Guru Nanak Ji teaches. He says that one must always be honest and not follow the path of dishonesty for one’s own advantage. 

History & Significance Of Guru Nanak Jayanti 

The celebration of the most prominent festival among the Sikh people started after devotees saw Guru Nanak as their first Guru. So, let’s see the history and significance behind Happy Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Guru Nanak Jayanti History

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 CE at Rai Bhoi di Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, to parents Mehta Kalu Chand and Mata Tripta Devi. From a young age, he showed a deep spiritual inclination and questioned strict social hierarchies.

At the age of 30, he is said to have experienced a divine revelation, after which he began to travel and preach a message of love, equality, humbleness, and devotion to one God. Moreover, he spent most of his life in Kartarpur, a village in central Punjab.

Guru Nanak Jayanti Significance​

How is Gurpurab Celebrated? 

The major thing about Guru Nanak Jayanti is its deeply inspirational ritual followed by the Sikh religion. So, know the step-by-step ritual for Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025.

1. Prabhat Pheri 

Prabhat Pheri is the first ritual that marks the auspicious celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti. On this day, devotees move in and around the nearby areas of the Gurudwara to signify love & unity.

This ritual starts early in the morning, when people of all ages can join the processions. Moreover, it informs people that this is the day to show their service and love towards God. 

2. Akhand Path 

Akhand Path is a significant ritual that allows the devotees to connect with God closely. This is a ritual where devotees sit still in the Gurudwara to read the holy book of Sikh Guru Granth Sahib daily.

Moreover, when you start reading the holy book, you must not take a break in between. You have to continuously read the holy book, which includes 1430 pages and takes 48 hours to complete. 

3. Langar 

Langar is one of the most important aspects of Sikhism in Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025. It represents the importance of quality and selfless service to people. The Gurudwara has a community kitchen to cook and serve in bulk.

People volunteer by cooking meals, serving others, and washing dishes, which demonstrates their humanitarian and selfless nature. Moreover, anyone, irrespective of religion, can come, eat and even serve in Langar. 

4. Kar Seva: The Practice of Selfless Labour

The concept of Kar Seva is a living expression of Guru Nanak’s teaching to serve mankind. It involves voluntary, unpaid service (like cleaning or food preparation) performed without any expectation of reward. Hence, this physical service reinforces the values of humility and equality.

5. Nagar Kirtan 

On the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, all the Sikh people gather to start a procession in unity. Moreover, this includes a beautifully decorated doli or palanquin, containing the holy book of Guru Granth Sahib. Also, Sikh people walk around the streets and sing devotional Sikhism songs and prayers. 

6. Gurbani Kirtan 

The Gurbani Kirtan is performed to conclude the celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti. Here, all the people gather in the Gurudwara while singing devotional songs and meditating together.

The Gurbani Kirtan is the true word of the Guru. So, people listen to it silently to enlighten their minds. It is performed by Hari Bhakti Parayan.

7. The Sacred Offering: Kadha Prasad

Following the prayers and the conclusion of the Akhand Path, a sacred offering known as Kadha Prasad is distributed to all devotees.

This sweet, warm semolina pudding is blessed during the Gurbani Kirtan, and its equal distribution symbolises God’s equal grace upon all mankind.

Dos and Don’ts In Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025

During Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025, devotees observe several customs to honour the principles of the Sikh faith. The Guru Nanak Jayanti significance is also established through certain dos and don’ts to follow.

Dos to follow in Guru Nanak Jayanti

• Engage in Seva: Participate in selfless service, such as volunteering in the community kitchen (Langar) or cleaning the Gurudwara premises.​

• Cover Your Head: As a sign of respect, always cover your head with a scarf or cloth before entering a Gurudwara.​

• Partake in Langar: Share the community meal served in the Gurudwara, sitting on the floor to embrace equality and humility.​

• Listen to Gurbani: Attend prayer sessions and listen to hymns (Kirtan) and spiritual discourses to connect with the Guru’s teachings.

Donts to follow in Guru Nanak Jayanti

• Avoid Conflict: Refrain from engaging in arguments, gossip, or using harsh language, as the day is meant for peace and reflection.​

• No Negative Thoughts: Avoid acting on negative emotions like ego, anger, and greed, which contradict Guru Nanak’s core teachings.​

• Do Not Discriminate: Treat everyone with equality, regardless of their background, especially when participating in the Langar during Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025.

• Don’t Be Disrespectful in the Gurudwara: Do not enter with shoes on or an uncovered head, and maintain a quiet, respectful behaviour during prayers.

Summary

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 is the most famous Sikh festival, honouring the first Guru, Baba Guru Nanak, on Kartik Purnima. It celebrates his teachings on one God (Ik Onkar), equality, and selfless service (sewa). Moreover, his key principles include honest work, sharing, and chanting God’s name. Festivities involve prayers, processions (Nagar Kirtan), community meals (Langar), etc.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

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