Matrika Chakra And Eight Divine Matrikas in Hindu Philosophy

In Hinduism, Devi Maa refers to a heavenly Goddess who protects us from dangerous situations and removes problems from our lives. ‘Matrika’ means a divine mother who was created by Shiva’s sweat. Matrika chakra has a fascinating history related to the formation of the Sanskrit language. Let us know this in detail!

Who are Matrikas?

Matrikas are divine mothers. They help preserve the universe and form a Matrika Chakra, which is the power behind sounds that lie behind letters or alphabets. We call the Matrikas, Matar or Matri. People often say that they are usually seen in groups of seven and eight, called Saptamatrika and Astamatrika. In the southern part, people worship the Saptamatrika.

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The Matrika Chakra

This chakra is called the Mother Wheel. It is connected to the sounds of the Sanskrit alphabet, where each letter has divine energy. People associate it with Kundalini energy, which helps us purify our mind and soul. This is significant for protecting the universe.

It is responsible for destroying evil and negativity from one’s life. According to the chakra, meditation can connect us with spirituality and awaken our energy centres.

Matrika Chakra: The Astha Matrikas

These are the eight Astha Matrikas:

1. Brahmani

Lord Rama created Brahmi or Brahmani Matrika. She is yellow and has four heads and six arms.  Brahmani is seated in a lotus with hamsa. She carries a noose, a water pot, and Kamandalu. She is the consort of Ashithanga Bhairava.

2. Vaishnavi

She is the one who preserves one in this world. Her consort is Krodha Bhairava. She adorns herself with heavy jewels. Vaishnavi is seated on Garuda and has four or six arms. She holds Sankha, a bow, a sword, and a lotus.

3. Maheshvari

Maheshwari is the consort of Ruru Bhairava. Her other names are Rudrani, Shivani, Rudri, Maheshi, etc., derived from Shankara’s names. She has a fair complexion and trinetra (three eyes). She adorns herself with serpent bracelets, a crescent moon, and jata makuta.

4. Indrani

She is Indra’s power and Kapala Bhairava’s consort. She sits on an elephant, has a thousand eyes and four or six arms, and uses vajra as a weapon to destroy enemies.

5. Kaumari

She is the power of Kartikeya and is known by the names Kartiki, Ambika, and Kartikeyani. She holds a spear, axe, tanka, and bow and is also the consort of Chana Bhairava. Below, let’s learn about the Matrika chakra.

6. Varahi

She is the boar-headed form of Vishnu. Varahi rides on a buffalo and holds a Danda ( rod), plough, and sword. She is the consort of Unmatha Bhairava.

7. Chamunda

She is the power of Chandi and is similar to Goddess Kali. Chamunda is the consort of Bhisana Bhairava. She has three eyes and wears a garland of several heads.

8. Narasimha

She is the divine energy of Narasimha (the fourth and lion form of Vishnu). She is an independent Goddess and a brave warrior who accompanied Goddess Durga in the fight against Shumbha.

Matrika Chakra: Story and Importance of Matrikas 

Let’s learn these divine stories about how Matrikas helped people with problems. This will help us understand how they primarily formed the Matrika chakra.

1. Story of Shiva and Demon Andhaka

Once, Maa Parvati playfully closed Lord Shiva’s eyes, darkening the entire universe. From this darkness, a drop of Shiva’s sweat fell on the ground. From this, Andhaka, the demon, was born. King Hiranyaksha raised him. The demon performed penance to please Lord Brahma. His penance pleased Brahma, and he asked Brahma for immense immunity from death unless he got a woman who would be like a mother to him. Listening to this, Lord Brahma granted him the boon. 

Fight Between Lord Shiva And Demon

The boon made Andhaka arrogant, and he stepped into Mount Kailash. Entering Kailash, Goddess Parvati’s beauty surprised him. He decided to possess her without knowing her true identity. He should have remembered about the condition of his boon. The demon started a fight with Lord Shiva with a vast army.

The blood that fell on the ground gave birth to a new demon. Shiva summoned Maa Kali and Matrikas. The Matrikas and Goddess Kali drank each drop of his blood, weakening Andhaka. Lord Shiva made him realise his evil deeds and imparted his divine knowledge. He purified the demon’s soul, which turned him into a heavenly being.

2. Matrika Chakra: Matrikas and Goddess Chamunda

Goddess Chamunda and Ambika used the help of Matrikas to kill Raktavija, whose blood fell on the ground, giving birth to new demons. They drank each drop of blood. Fortunately, this made the demon weak, and he was killed. People worship Matrikas in many parts of India, especially in the southern part.

Connection of Matrika Chakra and Letters

We associate the Matrika Shakti with letters. They introduced the eight groups of letters in Sanskrit, which are prevalent today. This shakti tells us that how we communicate and what we say greatly impacts our lives, as communication is a part of Yogic Sadhana. Words have the power to destroy, and the proper use of words can make us good people.

Matrika Chakra: The Shabda Brahma Concept

The Spotavada or Shabda Brahma concept deals with Tantric theory, which states that every word originates from sound. The Matrika shakti is the power of all sound syllables (Bija). Our entire universe is formed of Matrikas (fifty distinct mother vibrations).

Rishis or Yogis got to know this long ago. This led to the formation of the ancient language of India, which was inseparable from the Brahman. Realising the principle (Vak-Tatva) called manifest Matrika. Rishis formulated the Sanskrit language. We call this Alphabets, Akshara. Till today, some muni rishis prefer to communicate with us in this language.

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How Matrikas Help in Liberation?

The Matrikas are related to living beings’ creation, maintenance, and destruction. When we die, they are deposited in various parts of our bodies. They help activate the chakras and place tantric mantras on the human body.

Matrikas ultimately help us liberate (moksha) from the cycle of life and death. They help us gain wisdom, destroy negativity, and gain consciousness, guiding us spiritually in our journey to Moksha.

Frequently Asked Questions

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