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Chhath Puja is a four-day Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and Chhathi Maiyya. It is mainly celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal, focusing on gratitude, purity, and worship of the rising and setting Sun.
Chhath Mahaparv is celebrated to thank the Sun God for sustaining life and to seek blessings for health, happiness, and family well-being. The festival highlights gratitude toward nature, self-discipline, and purity through simple and strict rituals.
The importance of Chhath Puja lies in Sun worship. Devotees believe Surya is the source of life, energy, and strength. Ancient Hindu texts describe the Sun as the giver of light and good health. During the chhath puja vrat vidhi, prayers are offered to the rising and setting Sun for prosperity and protection.
Chhathi Maiyya is worshipped as the protector of children and families. Devotees believe she blesses parents with healthy children and safeguards family life. This belief is linked to ancient Hindu traditions focused on child welfare and maternal protection.
Chhath Festival promotes respect for natural elements such as the Sun and water. Rituals performed near rivers and water bodies reflect the belief that nature sustains human life and must be honoured and protected.
Why Chhath Puja is celebrated also relates to family well-being. Devotees observe fasts and rituals, believing sincere prayers bring peace, prosperity, and long-term happiness while protecting loved ones from hardships.
The Chhath Puja history is deeply rooted in ancient Hindu beliefs and legends. The festival is primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh and is dedicated to the worship of Chhathi Maiyya, the divine protector of children and families.
According to Hindu mythology, King Priyavrat was childless, which caused him great sorrow. Seeking a solution, he approached Maharishi Kashyap, who advised him to perform a sacred yagna to receive divine blessings.
The king performed the yagna with complete devotion. Soon after, his queen conceived and gave birth to a child. However, the newborn was lifeless, plunging the royal family into grief.
At that moment, a divine chariot appeared in the sky carrying Mata Shashthi, also known as Chhathi Maiyya. The king prayed to her with deep faith. She revealed herself as the goddess who blesses children and protects parents.
Pleased by the king’s devotion, Chhathi Maiyya restored life to the child. This divine act established her role as the guardian of children and family happiness.
After this event, people began performing Chhath Puja rituals and yagnas to seek blessings for childbirth, child protection, and family well-being. Over time, these practices evolved into the four-day festival now known as Chhath Puja.
Chhath Mahaparv is a festival that is deeply rooted in Hindu culture and is celebrated with great devotion by millions of people around the world. It is a celebration of the power and importance of the Sun God and is a symbol of hope and renewal for the coming year.
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