What is Dattatreya Jayanti?

Sri Dattatreya Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Lord Dattatreya– the incarnation of three divine Trinity or Trimurti: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. As per the Hindu calendar, this festival falls in the Margashirsha month, i.e. when the full moon appears in December (Agrahayana).

Datta Jayanti 2025 Date and Timing

  • Datta Jayanti Date: 4th December, 2025, Thursday
  • Datta Jayanti Puja Time: 08:37 AM, Dec 04 to 04:43 AM on Dec 05

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Who Is Lord Dattatreya?

Dattatreya is the son of Guru Attri and Mata Anasuya, the sage couple. He had two other siblings, the Moon and Sage Durvasa. The Moon was referred to as Brahma, and Durvasa as Shiva. Although Lord Datta was the incarnation of this Hindu Trinity, he is considered a prominent form of Vishnu.

In him lies the unity of creation, preservation, and destruction. He is said to have three heads representing Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. In his hands, he has objects linked to each of these gods. The Sri Dattatreya Jayanti is a great time to please him and ask for his blessings.

The Significance of Dattatreya Jayanti

The Datta Jayanti date is significant in so many ways. It opens doors for devotees to pray to Lord Datta for various possibilities. In some states, people start celebrating from Ekadashi to Purnima).

  • A Promise of Peace and Prosperity: On the special occasion of Dattatreya Jayanti, devotees pray to Guru Datta's blessings to lead a happy and prosperous life.
  • Get Rid of Ancestral Debts: It is very beneficial to perform prayers and puja on this day because it helps the natives get rid of all the ancestral problems.
  • Keeps Away Financial Problems: Offering prayers and observing fast on the birth anniversary of Guru Datta helps devotees get rid of all their financial worries and achieve what they desire.
  • Frees You From Anxiety And Stress: Fasting and meditating on Sri Dattatreya Jayanti remove all the unnecessary fears, stress and anxiety.
  • Enhances Knowledge And Wisdom: When pleased, Lord Datta blesses their devotees with great knowledge, wisdom and creativity.

Story Behind Observing Datta Jayanti: Vrat Katha

Sri Dattatreya Jayanti Katha recalls Anasuya’s strong tapasya, who wished for a son with the qualities of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The wives of the Trimurti—Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati—became jealous of her devotion. To test her, they sent their husbands disguised as Sanyasis. They asked for food given naturally, making Anasuya hesitant.

She sprinkled holy water on them, turning them into babies, and fed them her milk. When the gods didn’t return, their wives pleaded with Anasuya. She agreed to restore them in exchange for a divine son. Thus, Guru Dattatreya was born as an incarnation of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

Dattatreya Jayanti Rituals: Puja Vidhi

Following are the rituals performed on the Datta Jayanti date every year. The Puja Vidhi is explained step-by-step.

  • Take a bath early in the morning by sprinkling some Ganga jal in the water. This is said to purify the devotee's soul and set the day's tone.
  • Before the Puja starts, ensure all requirements are met, such as a diya, oil or ghee, incense sticks, flowers, fruits, etc.
  • During the Puja, keep Guru Datta’s idol or image in the middle of the altar and cover it with turmeric and sandalwood paste. Also, apply sindoor on it.
  • As a prasad to Shri Dattatreya, offer homemade food items like Kesari Goda Bhaat, Kesari Dudh, and Kesari Peda.
  • Recite the Datta Vrat katha from Avadhuta Gita. Then chant Guru Datta mantra “Guru Dattatreya Namah".
  • Observe fast on Sri Dattatreya Jayanti from sunrise to sunset on this day while practising Jaap 1000 times.

Dattatreya Jayanti Remedies

There would be devotees facing certain challenges, doshas, and weak placements of planets. They must consider doing the following remedies on the Datta Jayanti date.

  • Chant Guru Datta mantra: Chanting the Dattatreya mantra– 'Digambara Digambara Shrīpad Vallabh Digambara', can help get rid of the ancestral curse or Pitra Dosh.
  • Respect grandparents: Providing unconditional care and affection to our parents and grandparents can also be one of the best remedies on Lord Datta’s birthday.
  • Donate to the needy: Offering food to the needy and also feeding the Brahmins on this day to attract the blessings of Lord Datta.
  • Wear Rudraksha: Start wearing Trijuti Radraksha or 11 Mukhi Rudraksha during Sri Dattatreya Jayanti fast to enhance memory, intelligence and wealth. Otherwise, you can use the Rudraksha suggestion calculator to wear the one lucky for you.

Read About Other Important Festivals

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Frequently Asked Questions

The ancient text Markandeya Puranam Jada Upakayanam clearly explains the powers of Dattatreya –the combined form of the powerful Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh). It mentions that this god has the power to turn any impossible into possible.
Datta Jayanti is celebrated in December. Lord Dattatreya is said to have been born when a full moon (Purnima) appears on the Agrahayana in the Margashirsha month of the Hindu calendar.
People celebrate Dattatreya Jayanti because pleasing him keeps away all kinds of personal and professional problems. It helps people avoid any kind of dosha, financial crisis, accident, or disease.
Sri Dattatreya Jayanti is an auspicious occasion and the birth date of Shri Guru Datta, where devotees keep fast, visit his temple and offer prayers and sweets. On this day, Datta Vrat Katha from Avadhuta Gita is also recited in his praise.
The divine Shri Guru Dattatreya is pleased through offerings of Kheer (rice pudding), Gavhachya Pithacha Shira (wheat flour halwa), Dudh Bhaat (sweet rice with milk), Modak (sweet dumplings), and Rajgira Bhaji (amaranth leaf vegetable).
Tamsic foods, such as meat, onions, and garlic are avoided on Sri Dattatreya Jayanti. Also, stay away from alcohol or any intoxication. Do not say harsh words to anyone, especially to the needy.
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