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Karwa Chauth Vrat is a Hindu festival that holds great significance and is celebrated throughout the Hindu community. It is one of the most auspicious and holy festivals for all Indian Women. However, it is mainly celebrated in the Northern parts of India. It is primarily famous in states like Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. Moreover, Karwa Chauth is one of the most significant festivals for married women. Karwa Chauth 2023 is one of the most auspicious festivals where married women observe fast for their beloved husband from sunrise to moonrise.
So, the word ‘Karwa’ denotes an earthen pot, and Chauth means 'Fourth', which is why this festival is celebrated on the fourth day of Kartik month. This festival falls in the dark fortnight of Kartik month every year, according to the Hindu calendar. However, the dates and timing (puja muhurat) change every year. Karva Chauth in 2023 falls on Wednesday, 01 November 2023. Moreover, the Karwa Chauth date 2024 falls on Sunday, October 20. Also, the Karwa Chauth Puja Muhurat begins from 05:46 PM to 07:02 PM, and the Karwa Chauth Upavasa timing is from 06:25 AM to 07:54 PM.
In Hinduism, all the festivals and rituals have some story that holds immense significance behind them. Well, like any other festival celebrated in India, even karwa chauth has some interesting story tales that make this festival more fascinating and religious.
There was a woman named Karwa who was madly in love with her husband. So, one day, her husband went to the riverside to take a bath when a huge crocodile attacked him. With the help of cotton yarn (sootee dhaaga), Karwa managed to bind the crocodile and started remembering Lord Yama, the lord of Death. She requests lord yamraj wholeheartedly to give back the life of her husband. Meanwhile, while lord Yama refused to do so, Karwa threatened Yamraj that she would destroy Yamdev. Looking at the courage and intense love for her husband, yamraj agreed to give back the life of her husband and sent the crocodile to hell.
Furthermore, another story that adds importance to Karwa Chauth rituals and celebrations is the story of Satyavan and Savitri. In this story, Yamraj, the lord of death, came to take the life of Satyavan. Savitri, being truly in love with her husband, begged lord Yama to give back his husband's life. Yamraj had made up his mind to acquire Satyavan's life, but looking at her situation, lord Yama said that she could ask for anything except her husband's life. Meanwhile, Savitri, being a clever and loyal wife, asked for children. So, Yamraj agreed to give back the life of Satyavan because she would need a husband to make children and would not agree to do any unfaithfulness towards her husband.
The significance of celebrating this festival came from ancient times when a massive group of male members used to be away from home for a long period of time. Many male members of the family used to be military forces or policemen, so the women of the family used to observe fast and pray for the safety of their husbands, who were enemies at the border. Moreover, the ancient stories also hold some importance and valid reason for observing fast and celebrating the festival of Karwa Chauth.
Moreover, Karva Chauth vrat puja is celebrated for the safety and longevity of husbands. The women offer prayers to Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati and Karwa Mata. The women keep fast without even drinking water, which reflects the loyalty and devotion of the wives to their husbands. Moreover, the women get adorned beautifully by wearing bright-coloured sarees, jewellery, bangles, mehendi, bindi and sindoor for their husbands.
Some of the important rituals and remedies that should be strictly followed on Karwa Chauth are mentioned below. Do read carefully so that you are well informed about it.
So, that was all about the festival Karwa Chauth. As we celebrate different festivals, it’s very important to know their significance and the reason behind celebrating those festivals. So read everything about Karwa Chauth that can help you be well-informed. Also, read about the stories behind celebrating Karwa Chauth in 2023 to know how this festival started gaining so much popularity.