What is Panguni Uthiram Festival?

The Panguni Uthiram festival is celebrated on the full Moon (Purnima) of the Phalgun month, i.e. between March and April. Popular in southern India, this day celebrates the divine union of various gods and goddesses, mainly Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

Panguni Uthiram 2025 Date And Timing

  • Panguni Uthiram Date: April 11, 2025, Friday
  • Panguni uthiram Timing: 12:24 on Apr 10 to 15:10 on Apr 11

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The Significance Of Panguni Uthiram

Panguni Utharam is extremely important to southern states of India, such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Here’s the significance of this festival.

  • Astrological Significance

The Panguni Uthiram meaning translates to the festival observed when the Uttara Phalguni Nakshatra transits through the Full Moon. This nakshatra is ruled by Venus and symbolised by a bed– the factors that promise a happy married life. Hence, it’s an ideal day for conducting weddings.

  • Cultural Significance

The cultural significance of Panguni Utharam rituals that promise understanding in married life. Anyone who gets married on this day receives the blessings of many gods and goddesses. Fasting on this day offers a loving partner and good kids, and it prevents diseases.

Panguni Uthiram Rituals: Puja Vidhi

On the Panguni Uthiram date, rituals are performed to gain immense blessings. The following is step-wise information on its Puja Vidhi.

  • Devotees get up early in the morning, bathe, and wear fresh clothes to worship Lord Shiva.
  • The divine couple, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, are made of metal or gold and decorated with flowers and other Puja Samagri items.
  • A strict fast is observed on this day, which is not broken until the rituals are completed. In addition, followers of Shiva are invited to the grand feast scheduled for later, and even their partners are invited.
  • All the people pray to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, perform the Puja, and then end the day.
  • However, people observing the Kalyana Vrat are only allowed to break their fast the next day after giving away the idols of Shiva and Parvati to other devotees.
  • A popular ritual, Kavadi Attam, is also performed. Devotees carry a Kavadi (a metal structure decorated with peacock feathers and flowers) on their shoulders as an offering to Lord Murugan.

Panguni Uthiram Remedies

Sometimes, you face challenging life situations due to weak planetary placements in Kundli. To handle that, you can follow the following remedies during the Panguni Uthiram festival.

  • Observe Strict Fast: The Panguni Utharam Vrat and the Panguni Utharam Puja can help a person improve their relationship with their partner.
  • Offerings during Fast: While keeping the Kalyana Vrat, offering milk and fruits to Lord Shiva will ensure love and prosperity flourish.
  • Anna Daan: Making Anna Daan or donating food items to the needy can help one receive blessings and remove harmful effects surrounding money and food.
  • Arghya or Water Offering: Offering water to the Sun and Moon will help eliminate the negative effects of these planets.

Stories Behind Panguni Uthiram

Since ancient times, many gods and goddesses, kings and queens used to marry on Panguni Utharam. Some gods were even born on this day. Let us know the mythologies that sing tales of its glory.

  • Union of Shiva and Parvati

This day is celebrated as the anniversary of the divine couple Shiva and Parvati. Devotees believe that Lord Shiva and his consort tied the knot and merged the heavenly masculine and feminine energies on this day. Hence, it marked the foundation of the half-female Lord, the Ardhanarishvara.

  • Marriage of Rama and Sita

According to some traditional beliefs, Panguni Utharam is the day of the union of Lord Rama and his wife, Goddess Sita. It is popularly believed that Lord Rama wedded Mata Sita on this day, and again, the divine energies were unified.

  • Birth of Murugan

This day is also known as the birthday of Lord Murugan, the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Devotees say that Lord Muruga took birth on this day to bring the order of wisdom and bravery to the Universe.

  • Birth of Ayyappa

Panguni Uthiram festival has been considered highly auspicious since Lord Ayyappa’s birth. Lord Ayyappa took birth to destroy the demon Mahishi and was born out of the union between Lord Shiva and the Mohini avatar of Lord Vishnu.

Read About Other Important Festivals

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Frequently Asked Questions

The special thing about Panguni Utharam is that this festival is dedicated to the holy union of the different Gods and Goddesses, such as Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, Lord Rama and Goddess Sita, Lord Vishnu and Devasena, Lord Krishna and Goddess Jambhavati.
Panguni Utharam festival is celebrated to highlight the importance of marriage, the incarnations and birth of Lord Murugan and Lord Ayyappa, and the role of dieties in the lives of the devotees.
The festival of Panguni Utharam is celebrated for Lord Shiva, Lord Rama, Lord Murugan, and Lord Ayyappa. Devotees flock to different temples to receive blessings from these Gods and sing mantras in their praise.
Keep a fast known as Kalayana Vrata, and consume only milk and fruits on Panguni Utharam. Do Puja at home and then go to Murugan and Ayyappa temples to seek blessings.
Getting married on Panguni Utharam is highly auspicious, and one receives great happiness from unions formed on this day. Devotees also believe that couples who marry on this day get endless blessings from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Panguni Utharam is celebrated in the southern states of India, such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. However, this festival is highly popular in Tamil Nadu.
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