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The Murugan Ashtottara Shatanamavali is a sacred Hindu chant that consists of 108 names of Lord Murugan, also known as Kartikeya or Subramanya Swamy. This powerful chant is a form of devotional worship that allows devotees to connect with the divine energy of Lord Murugan. Let’s read more about South India’s popular 108 Murugan Potri in English.
Different names of Lord Muruga talk about his various forms, weapons, qualities, and functions. By reciting or meditating on these names, devotees can deepen their understanding and devotion to the Lord.
Here is a complete list of 108 names of Lord Muruga with meanings and also mantras that add auspiciousness to his names.
No. | 108 Names | Mantra | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Skanda Namah | Om Skandaya Namah | Salutations to the Attacker of evils |
2 | Guhaya | Om Guhaya Namah | Salutations to the Hidden One |
3 | Shanmukh | Om Shanmukhaya Namah | Salutations to the Six-Faced One |
4 | Phalanetra | Om Phalanetraya Namah | Salutations to the One with a Forehead Eye |
5 | Prabhav | Om Prabhave Namah | Salutations to the Lord Almighty |
6 | Pingala | Om Pingalaya Namah | Salutations to the Golden-Hued One |
7 | Krittikasuna | Om Krittikasunave Namah | Salutations to the Son of the Star Cluster Krittika |
8 | Shikhivahana | Om Shikhivahanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Rides a Peacock |
9 | Dvinetra | Om Dvinetraya Namah | Salutations to the Two-Eyed Lord |
10 | Dwimurta | Om Dwimurtaye Namah | Salutations to the Lord with Two Forms |
11 | Dwimuk | Om Dwimukaya Namah | Salutations to the Lord with Two Faces |
12 | Dvinaday | Om Dvinadayai Namah | Salutations to the Lord with Two Arms |
13 | Shaktidhar | Om Shaktidharaya Namah | Salutations to the Bearer of the Powerful Lance |
14 | Pisidasaprabhajan | Om Pisidasaprabhajanaya Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of Demons |
15 | Tarakasurasam | Om Tarakasurasamhartre Namah | Salutations to the Slayer of Tarakasura |
16 | Raksobalavimardana | Om Raksobalavimardanaya Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of the Strength of Demons |
17 | Mattaya | Om Mattaya Namah | Salutations to the Fierce One |
18 | Pramattaya | Om Pramattaya Namah | Salutations to the Lord Who is Eternally Free |
19 | Unmattaya | Om Unmattaya Namah | Salutations to the Fierce Form |
20 | Surasainyasuraksha | Om Surasainyasurakshakaya Namah | Salutations to the Protector of the Army of Devas |
21 | Devasenapate | Om Devasenapataye Namah | Salutations to the Commander of the Army of Devas |
22 | Prabhave | Om Prabhave Namah | Salutations to the One with Supreme Power |
23 | Balaye | Om Balaye Namah | Salutations to the One Who is Powerful |
24 | Kadambavanavasine | Om Kadambavanavasine Namah | Salutations to the One Who Resides in the Kadamba Forest |
25 | Umasutaya | Om Umasutaya Namah | Salutations to the Son of Goddess Uma |
26 | Shaktidhara | Om Shaktidharaya Namah | Salutations to the Wielder of the Divine Spear |
27 | Krounchadhwamsin | Om Krounchadhwamsine Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of Krouncha Demon |
28 | Sadanandaya | Om Sadanandaya Namah | Salutations to the Embodiment of Eternal Bliss |
29 | Mahamunaye | Om Maha-munaye Namah | Salutations to the Great Ascetic |
30 | Mayuravahanay | Om Mayuravahanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Rides a Peacock |
31 | Devasenapataye | Om Devasenapataye Namah | Salutations to the Commander of the Army of the Gods |
32 | Vishakhaya | Om Vishakhaya Namah | Salutations to the Omnipresent One |
33 | Shaktidharaya | Om Shaktidharaya Namah | Salutations to the Wielder of the Shakti |
34 | Avyaya | Om Avyaya Namah | Salutations to the Imperishable One |
35 | Dakshaya | Om Dakshaya Namah | Salutations to the Skilled One |
36 | Mahasenaya | Om Mahasenaya Namah | Salutations to the Commander-in-Chief of the Gods |
37 | Vaishakhashatrujit | Om Vaishakha-shatru-jitaye Namah | Salutations to the Conqueror of Enemies |
38 | Prajapati | Om Prajapatiaye Namah | Salutations to the Lord of All Beings |
39 | Surapriya | Om Surapriyaya Namah | Salutations to the Beloved of the Devas |
40 | Santanaya | Om Santanaya Namah | Salutations to the Granter of Progeny |
41 | Svarnavarna | Om Svarnavarnaya Namah | Salutations to the Golden-Hued One |
42 | Vibhave | Om Vibhave Namah | Salutations to the Prosperous One |
43 | Saravanabhavaya | Om Saravanabhavaya Namah | Salutations to the One Born in the Forest of Reeds |
44 | Bhaktavatsalaya | Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namah | Salutations to the Protector of Devotees |
45 | Kumaragurave | Om Kumara-gurave Namah | Salutations to the Preceptor of All Youth |
46 | Veladharaya | Om Veladharayaya Namah | Salutations to the Wielder of the Vel (Spear) |
47 | Vishnudatta | Om Vishnudattaya Namah | Salutations to the One Blessed by Lord Vishnu |
48 | Bhaktapalaya | Om Bhakta-palaya Namah | Salutations to the Protector of Devotees |
49 | Umaputraya | Om Uma-putraya Namah | Salutations to the Son of Goddess Uma |
50 | Gangasutasambhavaya | Om Gangasutasambhavaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Originated from Ganga |
51 | Sharavanodbhavaya | Om Sharavanodbhavaya Namah | Salutations to the One Born in a Forest of Reeds |
52 | Mahamayaya | Om Mahamayaya Namah | Salutations to the One of Great Illusions |
53 | Parvataya | Om Parvataya Namah | Salutations to the Son of Parvati |
54 | Visakhaya | Om Visakhaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Pervades Everywhere |
55 | Shastrekshaya | Om Shastrekshaya Namah | Salutations to the One with Many Eyes |
56 | Shatruhantre | Om Shatruhantre Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of Enemies |
57 | Rakshobalavimardanaya | Om Rakshobalavimardanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Crushes the Strength of Demons |
58 | Mattaya | Om Mattaya Namah | Salutations to the Intoxicated One |
59 | Pramattaya | Om Pramattaya Namah | Salutations to the Lord Who is Eternally Free |
60 | Unmattaya | Om Unmattaya Namah | Salutations to the Intoxicated One |
61 | Surasainyasurakshakaya | Om Surasainyasurakshakaya Namah | Salutations to the Protector of the Army of Devas |
62 | Devasenapataye | Om Devasenapataye Namah | Salutations to the Commander of the Army of Devas |
63 | Prabhave | Om Prabhave Namah | Salutations to the One with Supreme Power |
64 | Balaye | Om Balaye Namah | Salutations to the Powerful One |
65 | Kadambavanavasine | Om Kadambavanavasine Namah | Salutations to the One Who Resides in the Kadamba Forest |
66 | Umasutaya | Om Umasutaya Namah | Salutations to the Son of Uma |
67 | Shaktidharaya | Om Shaktidharaya Namah | Salutations to the Bearer of the Shakti |
68 | Krounchadhwamsine | Om Krounchadhwamsine Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of Krouncha |
69 | Sadanandaya | Om Sadanandaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who is Always Blissful |
70 | Mahate | Om Mahate Namah | Salutations to the Great One |
71 | Brahmane | Om Brahmane Namah | Salutations to the Supreme Knowledge |
72 | Brahmaviduttamaya | Om Brahmaviduttamaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who is Supreme in Knowledge of Brahman |
73 | Shuddhaya | Om Shuddhaya Namah | Salutations to the Pure One |
74 | Shuddhavigrahaya | Om Shuddha-vigrahaya Namah | Salutations to the Pure Form |
75 | Shrinivasaya | Om Shrinivasaya Namah | Salutations to the Abode of Shri (Wealth) |
76 | Shrinidhaye | Om Shrinidhaye Namah | Salutations to the Treasure House of Shri (Wealth) |
77 | Mayuravahanaya | Om Mayuravahanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Rides a Peacock |
78 | Diptatejase | Om Diptatejase Namah | Salutations to the One with Shining Brilliance |
79 | Mahatejase | Om Mahatejase Namah | Salutations to the Great Radiant One |
80 | Shashvate | Om Shashvate Namah | Salutations to the Eternal One |
81 | Baladaya | Om Baladaya Namah | Salutations to the Bestower of Strength |
82 | Parameshvaraya | Om Parameshvaraya Namah | Salutations to the Supreme Lord |
83 | Parakramaya | Om Parakramaya Namah | Salutations to the One of Valor |
84 | Jitakrodhaya | Om Jitakrodhaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who has Conquered Anger |
85 | Jitendriyaya | Om Jitendriyaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who has Conquered the Senses |
86 | Jitamitraya | Om Jitamitraya Namah | Salutations to the One Who has Conquered His Foes |
87 | Jagadgurave | Om Jagadgurave Namah | Salutations to the Preceptor of the Universe |
88 | Rakshobalavimardanaya | Om Rakshobalavimardanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Crushes the Strength of Demons |
89 | Mattaya | Om Mattaya Namah | Salutations to the Intoxicated One |
90 | Pramattaya | Om Pramattaya Namah | Salutations to the Lord Who is Eternally Free |
91 | Unmattaya | Om Unmattaya Namah | Salutations to the Intoxicated One |
92 | Surasainyasurakshakaya | Om Surasainyasurakshakaya Namah | Salutations to the Protector of the Army of Devas |
93 | Devasenapataye | Om Devasenapataye Namah | Salutations to the Commander of the Army of Devas |
94 | Prabhave | Om Prabhave Namah | Salutations to the One with Supreme Power |
95 | Balaye | Om Balaye Namah | Salutations to the Powerful One |
96 | Kadambavanavasine | Om Kadambavanavasine Namah | Salutations to the One Who Resides in the Kadamba Forest |
97 | Umasutaya | Om Umasutaya Namah | Salutations to the Son of Uma |
98 | Shaktidharaya | Om Shaktidharaya Namah | Salutations to the Bearer of the Shakti |
99 | Krounchadhwamsine | Om Krounchadhwamsine Namah | Salutations to the Destroyer of Krouncha |
100 | Sadanandaya | Om Sadanandaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who is Always Blissful |
101 | Mahate | Om Mahate Namah | Salutations to the Great One |
102 | Brahmane | Om Brahmane Namah | Salutations to the Supreme Knowledge |
103 | Brahmaviduttamaya | Om Brahmaviduttamaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who is Supreme in Knowledge of Brahman |
104 | Shuddhaya | Om Shuddhaya Namah | Salutations to the Pure One |
105 | Shuddhavigrahaya | Om Shuddha-vigrahaya Namah | Salutations to the Pure Form |
106 | Shrinivasaya | Om Shrinivasaya Namah | Salutations to the Abode of Shri (Wealth) |
107 | Shrinidhaye | Om Shrinidhaye Namah | Salutations to the Treasure House of Shri (Wealth) |
108 | Mayuravahanaya | Om Mayuravahanaya Namah | Salutations to the One Who Rides a Peacock |
Selecting a name for your newborn that honours Lord Murugan can be a deeply meaningful and spiritual decision. The different names of lord Muruga each carry their own significance and power. We bring some steps to decide a Muruga name for your baby.
Chanting the 108 names of Murugan, also known as the Sri Subrahmanya Swamy Ashtothram, offers many spiritual and personal benefits to devotees. This sacred practice brings about positive transformations in various aspects of life.
In order to gain maximum benefits from the chanting of 108 names of Murugan, one must properly follow a chant process. There is an ideal way to attract the blessings of Subramanya Swamy (our Murugan or Kartikeya). Let us see how.
When chanting 108 names of Murugan, it's best to face East or North. These directions are considered auspicious in Hindu tradition. Facing East symbolises new beginnings and spiritual awareness while facing North represents wisdom and progress.
Ensure your posture is comfortable yet respectful. Sit with your back straight and shoulders relaxed for a powerful experience.
The most auspicious time for chanting lord Muruga names is during the Brahma Muhurta, which occurs approximately 1.5 hours before sunrise. This pre-dawn period is believed to be spiritually charged, enhancing the potency of your prayers.
Alternatively, you may choose to recite the names during sandhya kala (twilight) or before retiring for the night. For your ease, we have provided the 108 Murugan Potri in English.
Use a mala (prayer beads) with 108 beads to keep count as you chant. Traditionally, Rudraksha or Red Coral beads are preferred, but any mala will work. Hold the mala in your right hand, using your thumb to move each bead as you recite a name.
This unbroken connection of beads aids in maintaining focus and rhythm during your devotional practice. At the same time, it is considered auspicious.
Establish a calm environment for your chanting ritual. Light a lamp or incense to purify the space and create a meditating atmosphere. If possible, set up a small altar with Lord Murugan's image or yantra.
Minimise distractions by choosing a quiet area. Also, inform others of your spiritual practice to ensure undisturbed devotion.