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Metta Meditation- A Way to Find Inner Peace

Originating from Buddhist tradition, Metta Meditation is a regular practice that helps reduce stress, increase feelings of happiness and connection with every living being. Let us guide you through the other Metta meditation benefits, process and essential tips.

What is Metta Meditation?

Metta Meditation, also known as Loving-Kindness Meditation (LKM), is an ancient Buddhist practice that focuses on spreading unconditional love, kindness and compassion towards oneself and others.

The word ‘Metta’ is a Pali language word, originating from ancient Buddhist texts, that translates to loving-kindness and friendliness. This type of meditation is based on the idea that all beings are interconnected.

Where Did Metta Meditation Originate?

The roots of Metta Meditation date back 2,500 years in the Buddhist tradition, particularly in the teachings of the Theravada and Mahayana schools.

Also known as Buddha or Buddhist Metta Meditation, it is one of the ‘Four Brahma Viharas’- four states of mind that are believed to bring inner peace and freedom.

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  • Metta (Loving-Kindness): The wish for happiness and well-being.
  • Karuna (Compassion): The wish for freedom from suffering.
  • Mudita (Appreciative Joy): Getting joy in the happiness of others.
  • Upekkha (Equanimity/Balance of Mind): Maintaining peace and balance amid all life’s changes.

What are the Metta Meditation Benefits?

Lord Buddha, 2500 years ago, while teaching the basics of this meditation, elaborated on 11 transformative benefits. Some of the Metta Meditation benefits are mentioned in the ancient Metta Sutta (Anguttara Nikaya, 11.16). Let us take a look at some of the benefits:

  • Reduce Stress and Anxiety: By focusing on positive emotions, Metta helps quiet the mind’s anxious chatter and promotes relaxation.
  • Boost Confidence and Self-Worth: Metta meditation is considered a highly effective way to quiet the inner critic and helps people dealing with impostor syndrome.
  • Improve Mood and Positive Emotions: Regular practice of this meditation increases positive emotions such as joy, gratitude, contentment and hope.
  • Improved Concentration and Focus: With no self-doubt and a lot of clarity, individuals with improved focus and concentration are better equipped to achieve their goals.
  • Good Health: By cultivating feelings of love, compassion, and goodwill, metta meditation may enhance immune system strength, leading to better defence against illnesses and improved overall health.
  • Better Sleep Quality: It helps individuals relax, release worries, and cultivate a positive mental state before bedtime.

How To Do Metta Meditation: A Simple Guide

Practising Metta Meditation can be an effective way to develop empathy and humility towards oneself and others. But how to do metta meditation? Let’s explore the Metta Meditation techniques and provide some preparation tips for getting started.

How To Prepare for Metta Meditation?

  • Quiet Place: To begin with, Metta Meditation steps, you need to prepare for it first. Find a calm and peaceful place in your home and sit there in a comfortable position.
  • Posture: You can sit on a cushion on the floor with your crossed legs or on a chair with your feet flat on the ground. Remember to keep your spine straight, your shoulders relaxed, and your hands on your lap.
  • Eyes: Once seated comfortably, close your eyes or gently lower your gaze. Now, take a few deep breaths. You can focus on your breath flowing into and out of your chest. Doing this will allow your mind to relax and enjoy the Metta Meditation benefits faster.

Common Meta Mantras and Real Life Examples

Metta meditation involves the repetition of specific phrases or preferences that arouse feelings of love and kindness. This set of common phrases is known as the Metta Meditation mantra that you can chant during your meditation session.

  • May I be happy
  • May I be safe
  • May I be healthy
  • May I live with ease

Note: These are the standard or common Metta meditation mantras that are used widely. However, you can also personalise the mantras that align with your current feelings or goals. For example, if you constantly struggle with stress, you might add, ‘May I be free from stress’.

Essential Steps For Effective Metta Meditation

Practising Metta meditation is a simple process. All you need to do is follow these Metta meditation steps to begin your journey:

Step 1: Directing Metta To Oneself

What to do: This is one of the critical Metta Meditation steps, where you send all the positive feelings towards yourself. It is crucial because, during this stage, self-criticism and self-doubt may arise.

How to do: You are supposed to spend several minutes here and repeat phrases: “May I be happy”, “May I be safe”, “May I be healthy May I live with ease”.

Step 2: Sending Metta to Loved Ones

What to do: Visualise someone with whom you share a deep and loving bond. They can be your friend, family members, your children or even a pet.

How to do: Repeat the positive affirmations known as the metta meditation mantra. ‘’May you be happy’’, “May you be safe”, “May you be healthy” and “May you live with ease”.

Step 3: Practising Metta for a Neutral Person

What to do: After sending metta to your loved ones, the next Metta Meditation steps is to extend metta to a neutral person. Bring to mind someone you encounter daily with whom you share no strong emotions- a cashier, a delivery person, or a neighbour you don't know well.

How to do: Visualise them and direct your loving intentions with the same Metta phrases: " May you be happy’’, “May you be safe”, “May you be healthy” and “May you live with ease”.

Step 4: Sending Loving-Kindness to a Difficult Person

What to do: Now, bring your mind to someone with whom you share a difficult relationship or have a conflict. They can be your relative, an ex-partner or even a colleague.

How to do: Without thinking of their actions or bringing any negative thoughts to mind, direct the metta (four metta meditation mantras) towards them. Think that they too deserve happiness, love, care and warmth.

Step 5: Extending Metta to All Beings

What to do: This is the final stage of practising Buddhist Metta Meditation, which expands your loving kindness to all directions. Think about everyone, including your community, your countrymen, people across the world, and even the animals and plants.

How to do: Softly or silently chant the mantras, such as "May all beings be safe”, "May all beings be happy”, "May all beings be healthy” and “May all beings live with ease”.

Metta Meditation: Do’s and Don’ts For Beginners

Below are the essential tips for perfecting your Metta Meditation practice if you are a beginner.

Do’s

  1. Be Patient With Yourself
    Remember to learn a new skill, especially meditation, you need to be patient. Some days will feel much easier than the rest. Therefore, you are advised to trust the process and wait for the Metta meditation benefits to manifest.
  2. Focus on Consistency and Start Small
    Start small or learn to take baby steps while performing the Loving-Kindness meditation. If you are a beginner, five to ten minutes is enough for your meditation. Short but consistent sessions will lead you to Metta meditation benefits quickly.

Don’ts

  1. Don’t Judge Your Practice
    Avoid comparing your experience to others or judging yourself for not doing it right. Remember, there is no ‘right or wrong way’ to perform a Buddhist Metta Meditation.
  2. Don’t Start With Negative Feelings
    Several meditation experts suggest avoiding the practice if you are experiencing any negative emotions, such as anger, emotional distress or even trauma.

Summary

The Metta meditation benefits are within your reach. Whether you dedicate five minutes or thirty, consistent practice can lead to major shifts in your mental clarity, emotional well-being, and ability to connect with the world.

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Frequently Asked Questions

There is no fixed time limit to perform metta meditation. However, beginners may practice this meditation for 5 to 20 minutes. Once you are comfortable and consistent with the process, you can easily extend this meditation to 45 minutes.
Metta Meditation meaning is all about pouring love and compassion for people. It makes individuals capable of doing good deeds and earning love from others as well. It aims to promote inner peace, empathy, and a sense of interconnectedness with all living beings.
While performing the Loving-Kindness Meditation, popularly known as Buddhist Metta Meditation, one has to go through six stages. These are sending metta to oneself, a loved one, a neutral person, a difficult person, all beings and at last to the entire universe.
Metta Meditation benefits help individuals in stressful situations by reducing anger and boosting confidence. It also helps develop a habit of generating friendships and cultivating positive thoughts towards others.
The Metta meditation mantra or phrase is a powerful phrase used in the practice of loving-kindness meditation. It typically goes as follows: 'May all beings be happy, may all beings be safe, may all beings be healthy, may all beings live with ease.'
Crying during a metta meditation session is completely normal and is a positive sign, indicating the release of deeply ingrained or negative emotions. It also means that the meditation is working and you are connecting with your inner self.

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