Rudranath (Panch Kedar)

Significance of Rudranath Temple: A Temple In the Himalayas

In Rudranath Temple, Lord Shiva is in an “Ekanan” avatar, where Ekanan means one-faced lord. The 3-foot Rudranath shivling is self-manifested (Swayam Bhuva) with a face that is believed to be Shiva’s. Rudra, the fierce form of Shiva, resides here in the form of Nilkantha Mahadev, known as the Mukh Kedar.

Moreover, this sacred temple is not just a place of devotion and adventure but an emotion and blessing of Mahadev. Many people believe that being able to reach Rudranath temple is no less than a Tapyatra, meaning a journey of inner transformation and self-discipline.

Popular Rituals Performed in Rudranath

Here are some of the popular and sacred rituals performed at Rudranath Panch Kedar, where you’ll get a chance to immerse yourself in Shiva’s devotion.

• Worship Of Neelakantha Mahadeva

A naturally formed Shiva Rudranath shivling has a form of Shiva’s face known as Neelkanth Mahadev. He is worshipped by performing an abhisheka (ritual bath) using the water from the nearby lake, Narad Kund. Devotees can offer bilva or bael leaves and flowers.

• Worship of Vandevi and Vandevatas

In Rudranath temple, devotees worship Vandevi and Vandevtas, who protect the Van (forest) and its natural beauty. This is done because the temple has dense rhododendron (buransh or gurans) forests, alpine meadows and high mountains.

• Pind Daan Ancestral Rituals

Pind Daan is a ritual offering for ancestors performed at the Vaitarani River near Rudranath temple in Uttarakhand. This river is also known as the River of Salvation because it helps the departed souls transit into eternal life and helps attain moksha.

• Morning and Evening Aarti in Rudranath Temple

Every morning and evening, a special aarti is performed to seek the blessing of Mahadev. The morning aarti is performed from 06:00 AM to 08:00 AM, and the evening aarti from 06:30 PM to 07:30 PM.

• Doli Yatra

The Doli Yatra is a sacred procession when the Rudranath Shivling is carried to Gopinath Mandir in Gopeshwar during the harsh winters when the temple is closed for devotees. The devotees worship Shiva in the Gopinath temple during the off-season.

• Annual Fair in Shravan

An annual fair is organised every year on the full moon day during the Hindu month of Shravan, which lasts from July to August and coincides with Vat Purnima and Raksha Bandhan.

Rudranath Temple: Architectural Style of Katyuri Period

The Rudranath temple is designed in Katyuri architectural style, following the old traditional Himalayan styles. It is constructed entirely from stone, with a small hut-like shape that combines perfectly with the mountainous landscape.

Also, the main attraction of this temple is its natural cave, where the Shiva Linga is carved into the rock. Moreover, as the temple is surrounded by forests and snowy mountains, it is constructed using a roof with a stone covering. This protects the temple from extreme weather conditions.

Hidden Gems On The Way To Rudranath Temple

What makes the trek to Rudranath Panch Kedar temple more spiritually enlightening is the ancient temples, divine kunds and bells of the temples that bring your soul close to peacefulness and divinity.

• Lyuti Bugyal and Panar Bugyal:

Lyuti Bugyal and Panar Bugyal are high-altitude meadows offering breathtaking mountain and landscape views. They are known for vibrant wildflowers, peacefulness and lush green forests that make your trek worthwhile and adventurous.

• Vaitarani River- The River of Salvation

The Vaitarani is a sacred river that flows near the Rudranath Temple and originates from the glaciers of the Garhwal Himalayas. Also, this river is called the river of salvation because the departed souls are believed to pass through this river.

• Nandi Kund

Nandi Kund is a sacred lake in the Rudraprayag region associated with Lord Shiva and his divine vehicle, Nandi (his bull). Pilgrims dip before visiting Rudranath Panch Kedar, which is believed to purify one’s mind, body, and soul.

• Surya Kund, Chandra Kund, Tara Kund and Manas Kund:

The Surya, Chandra, Tara, and Manas Kunds near Rudranath Temple are sacred lakes with deep spiritual meaning. Surya Kund boosts energy, Chandra Kund brings mental peace, Tara Kund boosts intuition, and Manas Kund helps in meditation and inner purification.

• Six Stunning Mountain Peak

On the way to Rudranath Temple, pilgrims witness stunning Himalayan peaks. Trishul symbolises Shiva’s power, Nanda Devi is Uttarakhand’s Goddess, and Chandrashila is Ram’s meditation site. Haathi Parbat, Nanda Ghunti, and Chaukhambha hold profound spiritual significance.

Read About Other Panch Kedar Temples