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In Jainism, people are very particular about the dates of various important festivals and fasts. We provide you with a thorough guide that will give you all the major details about the Jain calendar 2024 so you know exactly what’s coming up. The Jain calendar, also known as the Jain Panchang, has been used for centuries by Jains worldwide to determine auspicious days and important religious events.
The Jain Calendar 2024 comes in handy when people search for accurate dates for auspicious timings or Tithi in the Jain religion. Let's have a look at the Jain festival list for 2024.
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 7 January, Sunday | Parshwanath Jayanti |
| 14 January, Sunday | Yatindra Sureshwar Day / Triastuti |
| 17 January, Wednesday | Shri Rajendra Sureshwar Day |
| 21 January, Sunday | Rohini Fast |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 7 February, Wednesday | Sheetalnath Janm Tap |
| 8 February, Thursday | Meru Trayodashi/Adinath Nirvan Kalnayak |
| 9 February, Friday | Rishabhdev Moksha |
| 14 February, Wednesday | Daslakshan |
| 16 February, Friday | Maryada Mahotsav |
| 18 February, Sunday | Rohini Fast |
| 23 February, Friday | Shri Jitendra Rath Yatra, Daslakshan |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 17 March, Sunday | Ashtanika Start |
| 25 March, Monday | Ashtanika End |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 02 April, Tuesday | Yearly Tap Starts |
| 13 April, Saturday | Daslakshan |
| 15 April, Monday | Ayambil Oli |
| 21 April, Sunday | Mahavir Jayanti |
| 22 April, Monday | Daslakshan |
| 23 April, Tuesday | Ayambil Oli |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 18 May, Saturday | Shri Mahavir Swami Kaivalya Gyan Day |
| 24 May, Friday | Jayestha Jinvar |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 3 June, Monday | Shri Anantnath Janam Tap |
| 6 June, Thursday | Rohini Fast |
| 22 June, Saturday | Jyestha Jinvar Vrat |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 14 July, Sunday | Ashtanika |
| 20 July, Sunday | Chaumasi Chaudas |
| 20 July, Sunday | Ashtanika |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 11 August, Sunday | Parshwanath Moksha |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 3 September, Tuesday | Samvatsari |
| 4 September, Wednesday | Kalpasutra Paath |
| 5 September, Thursday | Taildhar Taap |
| 8 September, Sunday | Shrmawani Parwa / Daslakshan |
| 17 September, Tuesday | Daslakshan |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 9 October, Wednesday | Ayambil Oli |
| 17 October, Thursday | Ayambil Oli |
| 30 October, Wednesday | Shri Padma Prabhu Birth Tap |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 1 November, Friday | Mahavir Nirvan/Lakshmi Puja |
| 2 November, Saturday | Gujarati New Year |
| 6 November, Wednesday | Gyan Panchami/Saubhagya Panchami |
| 8 November, Friday | Ashtanika/Kartik Ashtanika Vidhan Purna/Kartik Rath Yatra |
| 14 November, Thursday | Kartik Chaumasi Chaudas |
| 15 November, Friday | Ashtanika/Ashtanika Vidhan Purna/Kartak/ Karik Rath Yatra |
| 17 November, Sunday | Rohini Fast |
| 25 November, Monday | Mahavir Swami Diksha |
| Jain Tithi / Day | Jain Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 11 December, Wednesday | Mauni Ekadashi |
| 14 December, Saturday | Rohini Fast |
In 2024, there are many significant Jain festivals and fasts to be aware of. Some of the most important ones are Mahavir Jayanti, Akshay Tritiya, Paryushan Parva, and Diwali. This guide will give you the dates for all major Jain religious days in 2024 according to the Vira Nirvana Samvat Era (an era which begins in 527 BCE in the Śvetāmbara tradition or 662 BCE according to the Digambara Jains) as well as the Vikram Samvat Era (an era which started in 57 B.C as per the Jain book Kālakācāryakathā).
Using this, people plan their celebrations and observances well in advance and also note important dates in the Jain Festival list. Getting information on the Jain calendar and understanding the meaning behind the various Jain festival 2024 is a great way to strengthen your faith and community connections.
The Jain calendar has a long and rich history dating back over 2,500 years. It is based on the teachings of the Tirthankaras or Jain Gurus, starting with Mahavira, the founder of Jainism. The calendar follows the lunar calendar but adds an extra month every three years to sync the lunar and solar calendars. Therefore, it becomes a lunisolar calendar.
The Jain calendar calculates the time in two eras:
The Jain calendar has 12 months, and each month has two halves, the bright half and the dark half, based on the phases of the moon.
The months are as follows:
| Month No. | Month Name | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Chaitra | mid-March to mid-April |
| 2. | Vaishakha | mid-April to mid-May |
| 3. | Jyaishtha | mid-May to mid-June |
| 4. | Ashadha | mid-June to mid-July |
| 5. | Shravana | mid-July to mid-August |
| 6. | Bhadrapada | mid-August to mid-September |
| 7. | Ashwin | mid-September to mid-October |
| 8. | Kartika | mid-October to mid-November |
| 9. | Margashirsha | mid-November to mid-December |
| 10. | Pausha | mid-December to mid-January |
| 11. | Magha | mid-January to mid-February |
| 12. | Phalguna | mid-February to mid-March |
The list of Jain Festival name is not just a time of celebration for the Jain people but also a reminder to live a life that is truthful, disciplined and avoids evil thoughts and deeds. Some of the major Jain festival 2024, celebrated all across the world, are listed below.
Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, will be celebrated on April 4th, 2024. On this auspicious day, Jains take out grand processions, sing devotional songs, and meditate. Temples are beautifully decorated. Many Jains observe a fast to commemorate the birth of Lord Mahavira.
This 9-day festival in July or August is devoted to the “Navapada” or “nine posts of the universe” and happens twice a year. During this time, devoted Jains observe fasting and prayer focused on meditating over the nine supreme parts of the universe - (1) Arihants, (2) Siddhas, (3) Acharyas, (4) Upadhyays, (5) Sadhus/Sadhvis, (6) Samyak Darshan, (7) Samyak Gyan, (8) Samyak Charitra, and (9) Samyak Tap.
Akshay Tritiya falls on April 28th, 2024. On this day, Jains break their fast by charitable acts like donating food, clothes or money to the needy. New start-ups, investments and weddings are started on this day as it is considered very auspicious. Working people religiously will look forward to this Jain festival 2024.
Guru Purnima falls in the month of July. Based on the Jain calendar 2024, this time, it will happen on 21 July 2024, Sunday, the month of Ashadha. It is one of the most looked-upon events on the Jain festival list and is a day to celebrate all spiritual Gurus and academic teachers. Moreover, it occurs on a full moon day.
The festival of Paryushan Parva, also known as Dashlakshana Parva, will begin on August 26th and end on September 2nd, 2024. It is the most important Jain festival where Jains fast, meditate and focus on self-purification. The last day of Paryushan is called Samvatsari, where Jains ask for forgiveness from all living beings.
Immediately following Paryushan Parva, Das Lakshan Parva is a 10-day festival celebrating the 10 virtues of the Jain monks: peace, non-attachment, celibacy (being unmarried), austerity ( sanyasi or living with worldly pleasures), surrender, non-stealing, non-possessiveness, truthfulness, straight-forwardness and non-anger. It ends on Ananta Chaturdashi, devoted to Anantnath, the 14th Tirthankara, the highly regarded teacher who has attained great spiritual knowledge. For the Jain monks, this is a great time
Diwali, the festival of lights, will be celebrated on October 27th, 2024. Jains celebrate Diwali as the day Lord Mahavira attained moksha or nirvana. Temples and Jain homes are lit up with lamps and diyas. Jains also burst firecrackers and distribute sweets. Some Jains observe a fast on Diwali.
Just after 15 days of Diwali comes the Kartik Purnima festival. This festival is also known as Dev Deepawali, which means “the Gods’ festival of lights”. During this, the ghats or riversides, especially in Varanasi, are decorated with thousands of lights. This is done to welcome the Gods and goddesses who are believed to arrive on Earth on this day.
By following the position of astronomical bodies like the sun, moon and planets, the Jain calendar is calculated systematically based on the lunar month, solar year, weekdays, zodiac signs and Tithis. This results in a comprehensive and accurate religious calendar for Jains to determine auspicious days and festivals.
It follows the following key steps:
The Jain calendar follows the lunar month, starting from the first day after the new moon, called the Krishna Paksha. Each lunar month has two parts - the bright half, when the moon is waxing, is called Shukla Paksha, and the dark half, when the moon is waning, is called Krishna Paksha. There are 12 lunar months in the Jain calendar, with 30 days in each month.
The Jain calendar also follows the solar year, which starts on the Kartik Sukla 1. The solar year has 12 months with the 5 seasonal months - Hemant, Shishir, Basant, Grishma and Varsha. Each season has 2 months. The solar year has 365 days normally, but in leap years, an extra month is added.
The Jain calendar has 7 weekdays - Adityavara for Sunday, Somavara for Monday, Mangalavara for Tuesday, Budhavara for Wednesday, Guruvara for Thursday, Shukravara for Friday and Shanivara for Saturday.
The zodiac signs or Rashis in Jainism are Mesh, Vrashabh, Mithun, Kark, Singh, Kanya, Tula, Vrishchik, Dhanu, Makar, Kumbh and Meen. These zodiac signs are associated with different Jain months and the individuals born under each of them.
A Tithi is a lunar day in the Jain calendar. There are 15 Tithis in the Shukla Paksha and 15 in Krishna Paksha. 2 Tithis make one day and night.
Every year in the Jain calendar has a name like Vikram Samvat, Anand Samvat etc. The current year (2024) in the Jain calendar is Vikram Samvat 2081. This is quite accurate when you need to find today Jain festival.
The Jain calendar is calculated by Jain monks and scholars and published annually. It includes information on sunrise/sunset, lunar days, religious festivals, and fasting days. The Jain calendar plays an important role in the daily lives of Jains by helping determine religious festivals, fasts, and other auspicious days and times. Understanding the Jain calendar provides insight into an integral part of Jain culture, identity and tradition.
Using the Jain Calendar 2024, people of the Jain religion can easily keep a check on today Jain festival as well as tomorrow and the upcoming. This ensures that they are well-prepared with all the preparations necessary for the festivals that are going to arrive. This not only allows for preserving the cultural history but also promotes community bonding.
Moreover, fasting is of great significance in Jainism, and many Jain festival name have a link to keeping fast for a while in order to receive blessings of the Gods. Hence, people in the Jain religion must be looking forward to the Jain Calendar 2024.
