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A Hindu Calendar is followed by Hindus worldwide and is based on the Lunisolar system, wherein it follows the Lunar phases and the Solar year. This 2024 Hindu Calendar with holidays and festivals lets you learn which days are designated for which celebrations or occasions. Read more to find out the origin of the Indian National Calendar, the significance of major hindu festival dates, and how the 2024 Calendar with Indian festivals works.
Hindu people are very particular about Tithis, Muhurats or auspicious timings associated with the Hindu Gods, Goddesses and Gurus. They use it as a time to ask for their blessings and celebrate their divinity. Let’s have a look at Hindu festival dates for 2024 that are significant in Hinduism.
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 12 January, Friday | Birthday of Swami Vivekananda |
| 14 January, Sunday | Makar Sankranti |
| 15 January, Monday | Pongal |
| 16 January, Tuesday | Vassi Uttarayan |
| 26 January, Friday | Republic Day |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 14 February, Wednesday | Basant Panchami |
| 19 February, Monday | Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti |
| 24 February, Saturday | Guru Ravidas Jayanti |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 5 March, Tuesday | Swami Dayananda Saraswati Jayanti |
| 8 March, Friday | Maha Shivaratri |
| 22 March, Friday | Bihar Diwas |
| 24 March, Sunday | Holika Dahan |
| 25 March, Monday | Holi |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 9 April, Tuesday | Ugadi, Cheti Chand, Gudi Padwa |
| 14 April, Sunday | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Jayanti, Tamil New Year |
| 15 April, Monday | Bengali New Year's Day |
| 17 April, Wednesday | Ram Navmi |
| 21 April, Sunday | Mahavir Jayanti |
| 22 April, Monday | Hatkeshvar Jayanti |
| 23 April, Tuesday | Hanuman Jayanti |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 7 May, Tuesday | Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti |
| 10 May, Friday | Parashuram Jayanti, Akshaya Tritiya |
| 12 May, Sunday | Shree Shankaracharya Jayanti |
| 23 May, Thursday | Budha Purnima |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 6 June, Thursday | Vat Savitri Vrat |
| 22 June, Saturday | Kabir Jayanti |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 7 July, Sunday | Ratha Yatra |
| 21 July, Sunday | Guru Purnima |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 7 August, Wednesday | Hariyali Teej |
| 15 August, Thursday | Parsi New Year's Day, Independence Day |
| 19 August, Monday | Raksha Bandhan |
| 26 August, Monday | Krishna Janmashtami |
| 27 August, Tuesday | Nand Utsav |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 6 September, Friday | Hartalika Teej |
| 7 September, Saturday | Ganesh Chaturthi |
| 8 September, Sunday | Rishi Panchami |
| 15 September, Sunday | Onam |
| 16 September, Monday | Vishwakarma Jayanti |
| 17 September, Tuesday | Anant Chaturdashi |
| 21 September, Saturday | Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 2 October, Wednesday | Mahatma Gandhi Jayanthi, Mahalaya |
| 3 October, Thursday | Durga Puja Ghatasthapan |
| 10 October, Thursday | Maha Saptami |
| 11 October, Friday | Maha Ashtami, Maha Navami |
| 12 October, Saturday | Dussehra |
| 16 October, Wednesday | Lakshmi Puja |
| 17 October, Thursday | Sharad Purnima, Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti |
| 20 October, Sunday | Karva Chauth |
| 29 October, Tuesday | Dhanteras |
| 31 October, Thursday | Kali Puja, Diwali, Naraka Chaturdashi |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 2 November, Saturday | Gujarati New Year |
| 3 November, Sunday | Bhai Dooj |
| 7 November, Thursday | Chhath Puja |
| 10 November, Sunday | Akshaya Navami |
| 15 November, Friday | Dev Diwali, Kartika Purnima |
| Hindu Tithi / Day | Hindu Festival Name |
|---|---|
| 1 December, Sunday | Govardhan Puja |
| 11 December, Wednesday | Shrimad Bhagwad Gita Jayanti |
The Hindu calendar is determined and made according to the Lunisolar Calendar, as mentioned. The Hindu festival Calendar 2024, and so forth, is determined using the blend of Lunar and Solar Calendar factors. The Indian National Calendar is based on the phases of the Moon, Tithis, and Pakshas, and the Solar year with its seasons and corresponding dates according to the Gregorian Calendar.
The 2024 Hindu Calendar, thus, combines the traditional Hindu dating systems and the Gregorian system. In fact, the dates and months in this calendar are decided by the Vernal equinox (when the Sun is exactly above the equator), making day and night of equal length.
Normally, the calendar consists of 365 days, but on leap years, the days become 366 to align lunar months with the Solar year. That is, an extra day is added to the month to the extra month, Chaitra. You can always add 78 days to the saka month and divide by four, to see if the next year is a leap year.
Let’s have a quick look at Hindu months and their respective conversions in the Western or Gregorian dates.
| Hindu Months | Duration | Approx. Gregorian Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Chaitra | 30 | Starts on March 26 |
| Vaisakha | 31 | Starts on April 21 |
| Jyestha | 31 | Starts on May 22 |
| Asadha | 31 | Starts on June 22 |
| Sravana | 31 | Starts on July 23 |
| Bhadrapada | 31 | Starts on August 23 |
| Asvina | 30 | Starts on September 23 |
| Kartika | 30 | Starts on October 23 |
| Margashirsha | 30 | Starts on November 22 |
| Pausa | 30 | Starts on December 22 |
| Magha | 30 | Starts on January 21 |
| Phalgun | 30 | Starts on February 20 |
Hindu festivals are quite popular in India and across the globe. With Indians making a mark wherever they go, they get an opportunity to promote their cultural roots in the form of the major Hindu festivals. Below is the Major Hindu festivals list 2024. Schools and offices are closed in major parts of India during these festivals.
Due to its clear detailing, it has also been declared as the Indian National calendar. A Panchang is an excellent example of a Hindu Festival Calendar. Moreover, a Hindu Calendar helps people stay up to date with information regarding auspicious and inauspicious timings, planetary positions and movements. In addition, it also offers details on an upcoming Hindu festival, Muhurats and suitable days to engage in holy activities.
One can refer to the Hindu Calendar 2024 or the Indian National Calendar to stay updated with the days of the year. For example, this Indian Festival Calendar 2024 will help you know of the coming Hindu festival list and occasions and guide you in celebrating them on the right day. This proves to be highly useful while focusing on Hindu festivals. Moreover, people can also refer to this calendar to receive accurate information and dates.
Maha Shivratri is an important upcoming Hindu festival. It celebrates the marriage of Lord Shiva and goddess Parvati. People keep fast on this day and ask for the blessings of Lord Shiva by chanting - “Aum Namah Shivaya.” As per the Hindu Festival Calendar 2024, it will occur on 8th March of this year, the 14th day of the Krishna Paksha. Women pray especially to get a life partner who has the qualities of Lord Shiva.
Holi is a festival of colours in Hinduism and is celebrated with great excitement. It promotes the win of good over evil as well as cultural unity. It remembers the evil Holika's defeat over Prahlad, the good-hearted soul and devotee in mythology. It is a 2-day festival where a bonfire highlighting the story is performed on the previous day, and then people play with colours and water on the next day.
Krishna Janmashtami is another highly popular Hindu festival. It marks the birth of Lord Krishna. According to the 2024 Hindu calendar, this festival will fall on 26th August, Monday, the 8th day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada (August 23 - September 23). Temples are decorated, and people keep fast till midnight and, in the end, welcome the birth of Lord Krishna with his idol lying in a baby crib.
Navaratri is a 9-day festival in which people keep fast to seek blessings from the nine forms of Goddess Durga. On the ninth day, people end their fast by serving food to the nine young girls. Then, on the tenth day, Dussehra or Vijayadashmi is celebrated to recall the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana. It happens during the Ashwin month of the 2024 calendar Hindu.
Diwali is one of the biggest celebrations in the Hindu Calendar 2024. It is famously called the “festival of lights”. It celebrates the coming back of Lord Rama from the 14-day exile or Vanvas in Hindi. At the same time, it recalls Ravana's defeat by Lord Rama. People decorate their houses with beautiful lights, make sweets, and burn firecrackers to celebrate the festival. A day before the festival comes Dhanteras, where people purchase new items.
As we already know, the Hindu Calendar follows the Lunisolar type of system wherein the Moon's phases and the Solar year are taken into account. Most parts of India refer to the Amasanta system, where a month is believed to end on the darkest night of the month or a No Moon night.
A hindu month is divided into two parts or Pakshas: the Shukla Paksha is the Waxing fortnight, and the Krishna Paksha is the Waning fortnight. In this, the Shukla Paksha is the bright half, and the Krishna Paksha is the dark half of the Lunar cycle. The Moon waxes or progresses from a New Moon to a Full Moon and then Wanes or lessens from a Full Moon to a No Moon.
Each Paksha is further divided into 15 Lunar days or Tithis, where each day is given a particular name, and the month is said to end on the day of Amavasya.
The following is the table of Tithis and their Sanskrit names. An important thing to remember is that when the first 15 days of the Shukla Paksh have passed, the 15 days of the Krishna Paksh begin, where the 15th day of the Krishna Paksha is the Amavasya day.
| Tithi | Sanskrit Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Prathama |
| 2 | Dwitiya |
| 3 | Trutiya |
| 4 | Chaturthi |
| 5 | Panchami |
| 6 | Shashthi |
| 7 | Saptami |
| 8 | Ashtami |
| 9 | Navami |
| 10 | Dashami |
| 11 | Ekadashi |
| 12 | Dwadashi |
| 13 | Trayodashi |
| 14 | Chaturdhi |
| 15 | Purnima |
| 30* | Amavasya |
The Hindu calendar came into existence from the efforts of King Vikramaditya. This form of the calendar is now known as the Vikram Samvat calendar and is based on the Lunar months and 365 Solar days. It has been followed since 56 BCE. With such research and accuracy involved, people will highly look forward to the 2024 Hindu calendar for the upcoming hindu festivals. This Calendar is a reminder for the Hindu people to remember all Hindu Gods and their teachings, as well as a time to ask their favour for a fruitful life.
Since the calendar considers Lunar months and Solar years, it helps people to make a note of exact auspicious dates and be ready with preparations. Since every Solar year, the months move by 11-15 days, it corresponds with Aries, the Solar month, making it a source to find dates for astrological needs as well. This information is used by Hindu pandits to observe auspicious timings for marriage, keep baby names, conduct new-home pooja and opening of a new office.
