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Astrology is an ancient system that studies the positions and movements of celestial bodies like the Sun, Moon and other planets. This system focuses on how the planets can affect our life, personality and future events. It is considered one of the six Vedangas (limbs of the Vedas).
Astrology is built on a few fundamental components or principles mentioned below:
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Many people turn to astrology for insights into their personality, relationships, and future. It offers a lot of helpful information about their emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. This astrology information can guide decision-making in various areas of life.
Astrology as a science is known to have two very famous branches: Vedic and Western. Let us understand how these two branches of astrology work:
Vedic astrology (also known as Jyotish) is the ancient and traditional form of astrology from India that originated over 5000 years ago. It uses the sidereal zodiac, a system based on the fixed position of the planets and stars in the sky.
Western astrology, which originated in Mesopotamia, is the most common form of astrology in the Western world. It uses the tropical zodiac, a system based on the Earth’s seasons. This astrology system focuses a lot on your personality and personal growth.
Note: Apart from Vedic astrology and Western astrology, different systems of astrology are practised across the globe. Some of the major astrology systems are Chinese astrology, Horary astrology, Kabbalistic astrology and so on.
Let us look at the difference between Vedic astrology and Western Astrology in detail:
| Aspect | Vedic Astrology | Western Astrology |
|---|---|---|
| Basis | Sidereal Zodiac (based on constellations | Tropical Zodiac (based on seasons) |
| Focus | Predictive and Karmic | Personality and Psychology |
| Main Zodiac Sign | Moon Sign | Sun sign (zodiac) |
| Chart Shape | Square | Circular |
| Origin | Indian (5000 years ago) | Mesopotamian (2000 years ago) |
| Planetary Rulership | Includes seven planets as well as shadow planets (Rahu and Ketu) | Includes seven planets as well as modern planets (Uranus, Neptune and Pluto) |
The concept of astrology is based on the idea that celestial bodies such as planets and stars can influence life events and foretell the destiny of an individual. Let us look at how does astrology work:
Astrology or Jyotisha is divided into three major branches: Sidhant, Samhita and Hora. Each branch (skanda) focuses on different aspects of astrology.
This branch of astrology is used for making the Indian calendar (Panchang), calculating the auspicious timings and correct festival dates and timings. There are a total of 18 branches of Siddhant in astrology.
Samhita, also called Mundane astrology, focuses on events that affect groups of people and the world as a whole. This branch of astrology is used to predict worldly events such as weather patterns, earthquakes or any major global event.
Hora is the most popular branch of astrology. It focuses on individual predictions and interpretations of astrology birth charts to provide insights about their life, future and other life aspects.
Note: The above three branches of astrology cover other branches as well, such as Jatak Shastra, Nadi astrology, Jaimini astrology, etc.
Astrology is an ancient practice that studies how planets and stars can affect our lives. It helps us understand our personalities, relationships, and future possibilities. By analysing your birth chart, you can gain insights for personal growth and making better life decisions.