{"id":74084,"date":"2023-08-23T16:18:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T10:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/instaastro.com\/blog\/?p=74084"},"modified":"2023-09-08T16:00:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T10:30:24","slug":"thanjavur-periya-kovil-temple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/instaastro.com\/blog\/thanjavur-periya-kovil-temple\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanjavur Periya Kovil: Explore the Cultural Heritage of Chola Dynasty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">We have heard about many temples that are years old and hold great significance in recent times. There are several temples and pilgrimage sites that fascinate visitors. Among them comes one of the most famous and incredible temples in the Southern part of India, known as Thanjavur Periya Kovil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Along with that comes the structure and the vision of the architect that reflects in the beauty of the temple. This temple, also known as Brihadeeswarar or Rajarajeswaram, is a magnificent Hindu temple. It is located in Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu, India. This temple is well-known for its architectural magnificence, historical significance, and cultural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/instaastro.app.link\/dV9EUvg5Zub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cfblog.instaastro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13133048\/2-4-300x103.jpg\" alt=\"English CTR\" width=\"702\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cfblog.instaastro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13133048\/2-4-300x103.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cfblog.instaastro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13133048\/2-4-150x51.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cfblog.instaastro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/13133048\/2-4.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Historical Significance of Thanjavur Periya Kovil Temple<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">During the reign of the Chola dynasty&#8217;s greatest monarch, Rajaraja Chola I, in the 11th century, the construction of the Brihadeshwarar Temple took place. They completed the temple in 1010 AD, dedicating it to Lord Shiva. Rajaraja Chola I ordered the temple&#8217;s construction as a celebration of his victory over the Chalukya dynasty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Furthermore, the construction of the temple commenced in 1003 and concluded in 1010 AD, showcasing the Dravidian Architecture Style. This temple took seven years to complete. Most importantly, Chola Dynasty has left its legacy as it remained an essential place for people to worship. Brihadeshwarar Temple also received global recognition when designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its brilliant architecture and great historical significance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Furthermore, visiting this temple helps individuals gain knowledge about history and appreciate past achievements. The architects have designed the temple with beautiful cravings and statues that depict various mythological and religious themes. Furthermore, paintings and portraits of gods and goddesses cover the walls of the temple. Not only that, it also has scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Unique Thanjavur Temple Architecture\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The unbelievable architecture of the Thanjavur temple inside will amaze you when you learn about this fact. This temple is no less than a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture. It is one of the finest examples of Chola architecture. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, the Thanjai Periya Kovil height is around 216 feet (66 meters), and it is one of the tallest temple towers in the world.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, the Vimana has been constructed uniquely because of its single-stone usage. Placing the stone used to build the towers, which weighs around 80 tons, at the top.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Did you know the entire temple is granite and is the world&#8217;s first granite temple? This rock is very hard, durable, and has the ability to withstand. So this is the reason why it became an ideal choice for the construction of this holy place. You might not believe it, but the construction of the entire temple required approximately 1,30,000 tonnes of granite. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Furthermore, the temple also has a massive Nandi statue, which is over 6 meters tall and weighs around 25 tonnes. The temple&#8217;s design is based on the principles of Vastu Shastra and features multiple courtyards, pillared halls, and sanctums. The main shrine contains a massive lingam, standing over 3 meters tall and is one of the largest in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Besides that, the most outstanding feature is the large Brihadeshwara temple Shivling. The Shivling, made of black granite, stands at a height of 12 feet. Every corner of this temple is so mesmerising and thus draws devotees&#8217; attention worldwide. Anyone interested in history, culture, or religion must visit this destination.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Benefits of Visiting Brihadeshwara Temple<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Visiting the Thanjavur big temple or the Brihadeeswarar Temple can benefit the mind, spirit, and overall well-being. Here are some advantages of experiencing this remarkable temple:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Inner Peace and Calmness: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The peaceful environment of the temple can provide a feeling of inner calm and tranquillity. Sacred chants and Rituals fill the atmosphere with positivity.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Spiritual Connection: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those on a spiritual journey, visiting the temple can encourage a deeper relationship with the divine. Moreover, Lord Shiva&#8217;s presence and passion can aid in meditation and spiritual growth.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Historical Understanding:\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the temple&#8217;s historical significance and the Chola dynasty&#8217;s accomplishments can broaden your understanding of ancient Indian history and architectural achievements.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Exchange of Culture:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Interacting with locals and other visitors can provide an understanding of different cultures and outlooks, promoting global awareness and understanding.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Physical Activity: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking around the temple floors and climbing the steps to the Vimana tower can provide a peaceful form of physical exercise, contributing to overall well-being. It&#8217;s a space where you can connect with something larger than yourself. It helps you to find meaning and purpose in life and existence.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Also Read: <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instaastro.com\/blog\/6-different-and-beautiful-architecture-of-temples-in-india\/\">6 Different And Beautiful Architecture Of Temples In India<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Important Rituals Performed at <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Thanjavur Periya Kovil Temple\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">The temple performs some essential rituals to honour and gratitude towards Gods.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Abhishekam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This involves properly bathing the deity&#8217;s idol with milk, honey, curd, ghee, and water. Different gods have specific abhishekams performed on additional days of the week.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Poojas:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is conducted in the name of Lord Brihadeeswarar (Shiva). The day begins with the Nithya Kalyana Utsavam, a wedding ritual performed for the main deity and Goddess Parvati.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Navakiragam Pooja:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This ritual is performed every Tamil month&#8217;s first Tuesday. During this ritual, people appease the Navagrahas (nine celestial planets) to seek blessings and protection.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Annaprashanam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The ritual of presenting solid food to a newborn for the first time. The priests perform it in the temple, seeking the blessings of Lord Brihadeeswarar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Panguni Uthiram: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During this unique festival Goddess Parvati is decorated with various ornaments and is marched around on a Rath (golden chariot).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Deepa Aradhana: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ritual involves offering aarti (light) to the deities using a vast lamp, creating a mesmerising visual spectacle.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Rahu Kala Pooja:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is a pooja performed to appease the planet Rahu, which helps in both positive and negative effects in Hindu astrology.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Annabhishekam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This ritual involves offering an abhishekam with rice and other food items. This symbolises nourishment and health.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Theertham: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devotees can receive the sacred water (theertham) from the temple priests. This sacred water has healing and purifying properties.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Ardhajama Pooja:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is the final pooja of the day, performed before the deity&#8217;s relaxing time. It takes place around 8:30 PM.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Maha Arathi:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is held twice daily, during sunrise and sunset. The priest rings the bells of the temple. Devotees then offer prayers by lighting lamps, symbolising the divine light.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Festivals Celebrated in Thanjavur Temple<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">Some of the major festivals celebrated at the temple include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Maha Shivaratri:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This is one of the most important festivals celebrated dedicated to Lord Shiva. It falls in February or March. Devotees offer prayers, perform special rituals, and wake up all night in devotion to Lord Shiva.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Panguni Peruvizha:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This festival is observed during the Tamil month of Panguni (March-April). It is a 10-day festival with various music, dance performances, and religious rituals. Furthermore, the temple hosts the &#8220;Ther Thiruvizha,&#8221; a chariot procession of the deities around the temple.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Annabhishekam: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This ritual offers a unique mixture of rice, ghee, curd, honey, and other ingredients. It grants blessings and prosperity to the devotees. People perform Annabhishekam on the day of the Tamil New Year.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Aadi Pooram: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Celebrated in the Tamil month of Aadi (July-August), this festival marks the birth of Goddess Andal, a Tamil Vaishnavism. During this festival, people organize special poojas, processions, and cultural events.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Navaratri: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This nine-night festival is dedicated to Goddess Durga and her various forms. It falls in September-October. Devotees visit the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings from the goddess.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Arudra Darshanam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This festival is celebrated during the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January). It marks the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva as Nataraja.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Deepavali (Diwali): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The festival of lights is also celebrated at the Brihadeeswarar Temple. Devotees light lamps and offer prayers to seek blessings for prosperity and well-being.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Pradosham: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This festival is observed twice a month on the 13th day of the waxing and waning moon. Devotees dedicate Pradosham to Lord Shiva and conduct special poojas during this time.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Pavitrotsavam:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is performed to purify and the renewal ceremony. In August, they commit to cleansing the temple and its deities.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Also Read: <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instaastro.com\/blog\/5-alluring-temples-of-gujarat-you-must-visit\/\">5 Alluring Temples Of Gujarat You Must Visit<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\">In conclusion, we would like to introduce you to a website where you\u2019ll have an opportunity to explore various temples in India. Visit our astrology website InstaAstro for all the astrological assistance. We assure you that we will resolve all your queries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 18pt;\"><b>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"custom-faq\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"> <div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">1. What is so special about Brihadeeswarar Temple?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">Brihadeeswarar Temple is not just a place of worship but also very famous for its cultural heritage. Constructing this temple using Granite is the most unique aspect.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">2. Who built the Brihadeshwara temple and why?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">Rajaraja Chola I constructed the Brihadeshwara temple in the 11th century AD. The Chola dynasty built it to portray their power and strength. Moreover, it also serves as a base of worship for Lord Shiva.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">3. Who do people worship in the Brihadeshwara Temple?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">Devotees worship Lord Shiva as the primary deity in the Brihadeshwara Temple, a Hindu temple constructed in his name.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">4. Which temple has no shadow?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">The shadow of the gopuram or vimana (tower) in Thanjavur Temple, Tamil Nadu, never falls on the ground directly beneath it due to the sun&#8217;s angle. However, the temple&#8217;s design connects with the rise of the sun, ensuring that the shadow of the vimana never touches the ground,<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">5. What is the best time to visit Thanjavur?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">The best time to visit Thanjavur is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and lovely.\u00a0The temple experiences high crowds, so other times apart from summer are better for visiting it.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"faq-item\" itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"faq-question\"><h4 class=\"faq-question-heading\" itemprop=\"name\">6. What is the unique item to buy in Thanjavur?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"faq-answer\" itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"faq-answer-text\" itemprop=\"text\">One of the best things to buy is their hand-crafted traditional Thanjavur big temple sculptures. Moreover, you can buy a representation or a guidebook of Brihadisvara Temple. You can also go for intricate jewellery items.<\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana, geneva;\"><strong>Also Read:<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/instaastro.com\/blog\/siddhi-vinayak-temple-and-its-history\/\"> Siddhi Vinayak Temple And Its History<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva; font-size: 14pt;\" data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"><strong>For interesting Astrological Facts and Videos, follow us on\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/instaastrosocial\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instagram<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>and read your\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instaastro.com\/horoscope\/today-horoscope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">daily horoscope<\/a>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have heard about many temples that are years old&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":74848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[886,3427,36],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74084","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-astrology-2","8":"category-english","9":"category-hindu-culture"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v23.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thanjavur Periya Kovil: Explore the Cultural Heritage of Chola Dynasty - InstaAstro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Brihadeeswarar Temple is not just a place of worship but also very famous for its cultural heritage. 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